Research Literacy for Royal Perth Hospital-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theResearch Literacy for Royal Perth Hospital. Answer: Introduction This paper aims to identify and expound on some of the challenges faced by the health department and the available solutions that will ensure the patients get the services they deserve and the doctors, on the other hand, do not break the oath they were sworn into when they started to practice medicine. Also, it will show the benefits of a proper research done to Royal Perth Hospital in the Western part of Australia on the methods by which effective communication can be achieved among people who speak different languages. The main problem faced in this hospital, is the fact that the patients come from diverse backgrounds hence speak in different languages thereby patient-doctor communication becoming a challenge. The paper also highlights the ethical difficulties, such as patients feeling uncomfortable communicating to the researcher due to certain reasons, associated with the recruitment of focus groups comprised of doctors and patients in a research project. The Main Challenge Facing Royal Perth Hospital The Royal Perth Hospital serves very many people from Australia most of them being immigrants who are not very fluent English speakers (Heath, Orrell, Lee, Pearman, McCullough, Christiansen 2003, pp.4652). It is known to have the most occupied emergency reception area and also handles very many cases of trauma (Heath et al 2003, pp. 4651). A nurse in the emergency care unit shed light on the issue of communication saying that each day they deal with many people most of who speak in unfamiliar languages (Roter, Hall 2006, pp.45). Following the research, some of the patients ended up not receiving the medical help they needed since the doctor tried as much as he/she could in understanding the patient's problem but due to the barrier created by the language the proper assistance was not given (HaLongnecker 2010, pp.39). Also, for the patients in the ward who were not conversant with English, communicating to the rest of the stuff such as those in the kitchen department was a problem, therefore, they were unable to ask for the food options they preferred. To ensure no patient was misunderstood or served in an unsatisfactory manner, communication needed to be enhanced (BenderSartipi 2013, pp.333). The hospital had hired fifty translators, however, only two of them translating Chinese and Vietnamese were permanent workers. An effective solution would be to increase the number of permanent translating workers within the emergency unit since it is the busiest unit. Enablers and Barriers of Best-practice Research showed that implementing the solution stated above would be challenging since it would cost the hospital more money to have a full-time translator as compared to hiring them when their need arose (Hudelson 2005, pp.331). The government of Australia allocated $54.3 million in the budget year 2013-2014 for translation and interpretation services in the Refugee and Humanitarian Program. On the bright side, however, the issue of a language barrier and unsatisfied patients would be completely erased as the doctors would have a clear understanding of the patient's condition or injury before they start treatment (Hudelson 2005, pp.332). Another solution would be to use mobile translating software to enhance communication between the patients and the medical practitioners. Research showed that the convenience brought by the software surpassed that of a professional translator and it was also cost effective (Prgomet, Georgiou, Westbrook 2009, pp.792). Also, the software was available to everybody with a smart phone hence; the nurses did not have to wait for the translator in order to attend to the patients (Lee 2007, pp.245). The technology enabled the nurses to describe the prescriptions to the patients and also for the kitchen employees to discuss the diet choices that were favorable to the patient according to his/her religion. Patients were also able to ask questions and get clarity about their conditions (Lee 2007, pp.246). Team work among the staff was increased since they could communicate easily. On the down side of this software technology, questions of how accurate the translations were coming up and more time were needed for a more precise version of the software to be created. Ethical Implications Associated with the Proposed Research Project Following the example of Royal Perth Hospital above, focus groups comprising of nurses, doctors, and patients could be recruited to find out ways to enhance communication within the hospital setting. In the previous years, the use of focus groups has been on the rise to collect information on various issues concerning health (Barbour 2005, pp.742). There are ethical problems associated with the use of such a diverse focus group (Barbour 2005, pp.744). First, the patients may feel like they are being forced to participate hence end up being part of a research they want nothing to do with. Secondly, the patients not being able to discuss their engagement in the research project with others (Gallagher, Waterman, Ebers, Fraser, Levinson2003, pp.1001). Also, the patients are not given time to decide if they want to take part or not. When the research process takes place during the patient's consultation hours the doctor's focus may be diverted to the interviewer other than attending to the patient. For the doctors, they may feel like they are compelled to participate if the research project has been authorized from above. In a case where people with disabilities are involved, the researcher might tend to be biased and give them special treatment because of their condition. The participant might end up feeling isolated when he/she wants to feel normal and accepted by the society (Lennox, Taylor, Rey?Conde, Bain, Purdie, Boyle 2005, pp.297). In culturally sensitive areas, the researcher might fail to observe basic things termed as important to the society such as the way he/she speaks to the members of the opposite gender. Relationship between Ethical Implications and the Ethical Form From the ethical difficulties above, there might be a conflict of interest if the doctors participate in the research process during working hours (Part C, Item 7) therefore neglecting the patients (Gallagher et al 2003, pp.1002). The doctors may also feel undermined having to take part in a process that also includes their patients (Part C, Item 12). Due to the diversity of the participants, issues of language barrier may arise (Part C, Item 14) especially if the issue of translation is not properly addressed (Roter, Hall 2006, pp.47). There might be problems when the consent process is not thoroughly done and the participants feel like they were forced into taking part (Part C, Item 10) especially if there are incentives being offered (Part C, Item 11). In addition, where most of the participants are given incentives as a motivation to participate, the budget might go higher than estimated and the available resources, in the end, fail to sustain the entire project (Part C, Item 6) . There might be risks involved (Part C, Item 4) when people of a particular society feel like the researcher fails to acknowledge their cultural beliefs may be in the way he/she conducts himself or herself, they might display antisocial behavior towards the researcher. Conclusion The problem of language barrier has been a challenge for the Royal Perth Hospital but with the advancement in technology, it will soon be forgotten. Also, with the use of software technology in translation, more clinics will be opened in the future thereby easing the workload at this Perth Hospital. For the patients who are not very good in speaking and hearing the English language, the professional interpreters have been of great aid to them. The professional interpreters services, however, need to be utilized efficiently to cut down on the cost of healthcare provided. In discovering ways to improve communication, researchers need to put the ethical implications into consideration at the same time using methods that are pocket-friendly. The involvement of diverse groups of people in a research project means more ethnic consideration and the higher the chances of a language barrier. The results achieved, however, are more accurate unlike when small focus groups are used. Bibliography Barbour, R.S., 2005. Making sense of focus groups. Medical education, 39(7), pp.742-750. Bender, D. and Sartipi, K., 2013, June. HL7 FHIR: An Agile and RESTful approach to healthcare information exchange. In Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), 2013 IEEE 26th International Symposium on (pp. 326-331). IEEE. Gallagher, T.H., Waterman, A.D., Ebers, A.G., Fraser, V.J. and Levinson, W., 2003. Patients' and physicians' attitudes regarding the disclosure of medical errors. Jama, 289(8), pp.1001-1007. Ha, J.F. and Longnecker, N., 2010. Doctor-patient communication: a review. The Ochsner Journal, 10(1), pp.38-43. Heath, C.H., Orrell, C.T., Lee, R.C., Pearman, J.W., McCullough, C. and Christiansen, K.J., 2003. A review of the Royal Perth Hospital Bali experience: an infection control perspective. Australian Infection Control, 8(2), pp.43485054-4652. Hudelson, P., 2005. Improving patientprovider communication: insights from interpreters. Family Practice, 22(3), pp.311-316. Lee, J., 2007. Telephone interpretingseen from the interpreters perspective. Interpreting, 9(2), pp.231-252. Lennox, N., Taylor, M., Rey?Conde, T., Bain, C., Purdie, D.M. and Boyle, F., 2005. Beating the barriers: recruitment of people with intellectual disability to participate in research. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(4), pp.296-305. Prgomet, M., Georgiou, A. and Westbrook, J.I., 2009. The impact of mobile handheld technology on hospital physicians' work practices and patient care: a systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 16(6), pp.792-801. Roter, D. and Hall, J.A., 2006. Doctors talking with patients/patients talking with doctors: improving communication in medical visits. Greenwood Publishing Group.