Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics Of The State Of Utah - 1229 Words

In the state of Utah, statistically one in three women will be sexually assaulted in her lifetime, and one in eight will be raped. (Morgan, E. 2014). Campuses nationwide, and specifically the state of Utah, are feeling the weight of this issue impact the campus environment. In the past, the honor code system at Brigham Young University interfered with the legal process, â€Å"revictimized† victims of rape and sexual assault, and most importantly, sent a message to the student body that they should not report sexual assault (Brown, 2016, p. 8). With the creation of an amnesty clause, BYU is setting a standard for universities nationwide and an example of how students can advocate change for school policies. BYU’s amnesty clause shows the students that their safety is important, that they will do what it takes to keep a campus safe, and that sexual violence will not be tolerated. The Amnesty Clause to the Honor Code shows students that their safety while attending school is of great importance to the administration. This clause was introduced this past October, after five months of discussion by the Advisory Council on Campus Response to Sexual Assault as to how they should adapt the Honor Code for victims of sexual violence. They pushed for 23 recommendations, which were all passed, with five recommendations that were implemented immediately. (Walch, 2016). The beginning statement of the amnesty clause states, At BYU, being a victim of sexual misconduct is never a violation ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Tensions By Dennis Prager922 Words   |  4 Pages Oftentimes conflicts are only considered to be only an international difference in opinions, however, conflict can be present as a national issue. In the United States of America, although considered a relatively peaceful country, experiences national conflicts regularly. Dennis Prager says â€Å"Since neither black animosity nor the Left’s falsehood of ‘racial tensions’ is based on the actual behavior of the vast majority of white Americans, nothing white America can do will affect the perceptions ofRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of People : How Dna Is Located, Extracted And Amplified1055 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity College Abstract Genetic engineering is controversial topic of discussion amongst many circles today. The benefits can be laid out to its untold potential, but there are lines that are superimposed from moral standpoints and personal ethics. The idea resonating in these circles brings to light the availability to be able to selectively choose your offspring and specific features that you may want them to have. This entire idea starts at the very beginning of where life is formed. Read MoreThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints972 Words   |  4 Pagestheir search for religious freedom and peace. Brigham Young the new president of the church asked President James K. Polk for assistance to travel to the west . President Polk didn’t like the idea of granting them money to settle out of the United States territory. Luckily for the Mormons a man by the name of Thomas Kane came to their rescue. Thomas Kane had connections through his father to the president. He persuaded Polk to make th e Mormon Battalion. He was easily persuaded because he feared thatRead MoreThe Fox Den Food Park Business Plan1244 Words   |  5 PagesPlan Mariotti and Glackin (2013) discuss operations plans for entrepreneurs. Operation plans include items such as the management team, type of business, facilities, inventory, production, Quality Assurance, recognition and mitigation of federal, state, county, and local laws. The operations plan for the Fox Den Food Park is simple and does not include inventory, manufacturing, or retail sales due to the idea that the business product is a service industry. By comparison, the business is similarRead More Aldo Leopolds A Sand County Almanac Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagesacross the southern border into Chihuahua and Sonora, Mexico, north to Oregon and Utah, and finally across the northern border into Manitoba, Canada. These dilemmas brought up in Part II make the Round River essays, inserted as the modern edition’s Part III, titled A Taste for Country, particularly apt, because this is the section of the book that deals primarily with philosophies. It is here that Leopold states that poor land may be rich country, and vice versa. It is here that LeopoldRead MoreLegal Workplace: Women Overcoming Obstacles Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional with the organizational socialization process and mentor programs provide communication channels for open questions and advice about work-life balance issues. The Initiative on the Advancement and Retention of Women Attorneys in Utah by the Women Lawyers of Utah (WLU) has uprooted the tradition of favored male lawyers. WLU has begun to install programs to offer advice and training for women, as well as men. The Initiative is Utah’s statewide policy addressing modern issues in law and gender inequalityRead MorePublicizing Execution o f the Death Penalty Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagesreasoning. Confusions and insecurity often leads people to find out if [theres] something [they] should believe in, (Death by Firing Squad Under the Gun, Knickerbocker) whether it is morality or religious beliefs. Because it is the business of Ethics as a science to do the same thing as `the man in the street is doing when he wonders what is the use of punishment and whether it can make anyone better, only to do it systematically, thoroughly, precisely. (The Morality of Punishment, Ewing) InRead MoreSalt Lake Olympic Bribery Scandal Essay8624 Words   |  35 PagesI. INTRODUCTION The Olympic Games took place in the United States at Salt Lake City, Utah. The tournament opened on February 8, 2002 and closed on February 24, 2002. There were 77 NOCs, 2,399 athletes, 78 events, 22,000 volunteers and 8,730 of the media. â€Å"The Games saw the expansion of the Olympic program to 78 events, including the return of skeleton and the introduction of women’s bobsleighs. Athletes from a record 18 National Olympic Committees earned gold medals, including first-ever gold forRead MoreMental Health And Health Issues2301 Words   |  10 Pages Mental health in Utah has and continues to be the forefront of concern for many throughout the state. The reasons it is such a hot bed issue is due the staggering statistics that come out every year showing Utah as one of the leading states for mental health issues per capita. One article in particular had a report that showed survey results done by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the NDSUH. They found that 22.4 percent of the Adult population here in Utah had a mental disorder in 2014Read MoreThe Predators And Prey Species1574 Words   |  7 Pageswill not be effective camouflage with loss of the snow. Other contributors for the decline of prey can be from drought which could dampen the amount of available resources or from interspecific completion for a common resource. There are some ethic and non-ethic methods used for managing predators. Both methods can be used but, are better at different scenarios. Using lethal methods is controversial because it can conflict wit h public opinions, laws and regulations, animal rights, etc. Predator management

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Research Literacy for Royal Perth Hospital-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theResearch Literacy for Royal Perth Hospital. Answer: Introduction This paper aims to identify and expound on some of the challenges faced by the health department and the available solutions that will ensure the patients get the services they deserve and the doctors, on the other hand, do not break the oath they were sworn into when they started to practice medicine. Also, it will show the benefits of a proper research done to Royal Perth Hospital in the Western part of Australia on the methods by which effective communication can be achieved among people who speak different languages. The main problem faced in this hospital, is the fact that the patients come from diverse backgrounds hence speak in different languages thereby patient-doctor communication becoming a challenge. The paper also highlights the ethical difficulties, such as patients feeling uncomfortable communicating to the researcher due to certain reasons, associated with the recruitment of focus groups comprised of doctors and patients in a research project. The Main Challenge Facing Royal Perth Hospital The Royal Perth Hospital serves very many people from Australia most of them being immigrants who are not very fluent English speakers (Heath, Orrell, Lee, Pearman, McCullough, Christiansen 2003, pp.4652). It is known to have the most occupied emergency reception area and also handles very many cases of trauma (Heath et al 2003, pp. 4651). A nurse in the emergency care unit shed light on the issue of communication saying that each day they deal with many people most of who speak in unfamiliar languages (Roter, Hall 2006, pp.45). Following the research, some of the patients ended up not receiving the medical help they needed since the doctor tried as much as he/she could in understanding the patient's problem but due to the barrier created by the language the proper assistance was not given (HaLongnecker 2010, pp.39). Also, for the patients in the ward who were not conversant with English, communicating to the rest of the stuff such as those in the kitchen department was a problem, therefore, they were unable to ask for the food options they preferred. To ensure no patient was misunderstood or served in an unsatisfactory manner, communication needed to be enhanced (BenderSartipi 2013, pp.333). The hospital had hired fifty translators, however, only two of them translating Chinese and Vietnamese were permanent workers. An effective solution would be to increase the number of permanent translating workers within the emergency unit since it is the busiest unit. Enablers and Barriers of Best-practice Research showed that implementing the solution stated above would be challenging since it would cost the hospital more money to have a full-time translator as compared to hiring them when their need arose (Hudelson 2005, pp.331). The government of Australia allocated $54.3 million in the budget year 2013-2014 for translation and interpretation services in the Refugee and Humanitarian Program. On the bright side, however, the issue of a language barrier and unsatisfied patients would be completely erased as the doctors would have a clear understanding of the patient's condition or injury before they start treatment (Hudelson 2005, pp.332). Another solution would be to use mobile translating software to enhance communication between the patients and the medical practitioners. Research showed that the convenience brought by the software surpassed that of a professional translator and it was also cost effective (Prgomet, Georgiou, Westbrook 2009, pp.792). Also, the software was available to everybody with a smart phone hence; the nurses did not have to wait for the translator in order to attend to the patients (Lee 2007, pp.245). The technology enabled the nurses to describe the prescriptions to the patients and also for the kitchen employees to discuss the diet choices that were favorable to the patient according to his/her religion. Patients were also able to ask questions and get clarity about their conditions (Lee 2007, pp.246). Team work among the staff was increased since they could communicate easily. On the down side of this software technology, questions of how accurate the translations were coming up and more time were needed for a more precise version of the software to be created. Ethical Implications Associated with the Proposed Research Project Following the example of Royal Perth Hospital above, focus groups comprising of nurses, doctors, and patients could be recruited to find out ways to enhance communication within the hospital setting. In the previous years, the use of focus groups has been on the rise to collect information on various issues concerning health (Barbour 2005, pp.742). There are ethical problems associated with the use of such a diverse focus group (Barbour 2005, pp.744). First, the patients may feel like they are being forced to participate hence end up being part of a research they want nothing to do with. Secondly, the patients not being able to discuss their engagement in the research project with others (Gallagher, Waterman, Ebers, Fraser, Levinson2003, pp.1001). Also, the patients are not given time to decide if they want to take part or not. When the research process takes place during the patient's consultation hours the doctor's focus may be diverted to the interviewer other than attending to the patient. For the doctors, they may feel like they are compelled to participate if the research project has been authorized from above. In a case where people with disabilities are involved, the researcher might tend to be biased and give them special treatment because of their condition. The participant might end up feeling isolated when he/she wants to feel normal and accepted by the society (Lennox, Taylor, Rey?Conde, Bain, Purdie, Boyle 2005, pp.297). In culturally sensitive areas, the researcher might fail to observe basic things termed as important to the society such as the way he/she speaks to the members of the opposite gender. Relationship between Ethical Implications and the Ethical Form From the ethical difficulties above, there might be a conflict of interest if the doctors participate in the research process during working hours (Part C, Item 7) therefore neglecting the patients (Gallagher et al 2003, pp.1002). The doctors may also feel undermined having to take part in a process that also includes their patients (Part C, Item 12). Due to the diversity of the participants, issues of language barrier may arise (Part C, Item 14) especially if the issue of translation is not properly addressed (Roter, Hall 2006, pp.47). There might be problems when the consent process is not thoroughly done and the participants feel like they were forced into taking part (Part C, Item 10) especially if there are incentives being offered (Part C, Item 11). In addition, where most of the participants are given incentives as a motivation to participate, the budget might go higher than estimated and the available resources, in the end, fail to sustain the entire project (Part C, Item 6) . There might be risks involved (Part C, Item 4) when people of a particular society feel like the researcher fails to acknowledge their cultural beliefs may be in the way he/she conducts himself or herself, they might display antisocial behavior towards the researcher. Conclusion The problem of language barrier has been a challenge for the Royal Perth Hospital but with the advancement in technology, it will soon be forgotten. Also, with the use of software technology in translation, more clinics will be opened in the future thereby easing the workload at this Perth Hospital. For the patients who are not very good in speaking and hearing the English language, the professional interpreters have been of great aid to them. The professional interpreters services, however, need to be utilized efficiently to cut down on the cost of healthcare provided. In discovering ways to improve communication, researchers need to put the ethical implications into consideration at the same time using methods that are pocket-friendly. The involvement of diverse groups of people in a research project means more ethnic consideration and the higher the chances of a language barrier. The results achieved, however, are more accurate unlike when small focus groups are used. Bibliography Barbour, R.S., 2005. Making sense of focus groups. Medical education, 39(7), pp.742-750. Bender, D. and Sartipi, K., 2013, June. HL7 FHIR: An Agile and RESTful approach to healthcare information exchange. In Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), 2013 IEEE 26th International Symposium on (pp. 326-331). IEEE. Gallagher, T.H., Waterman, A.D., Ebers, A.G., Fraser, V.J. and Levinson, W., 2003. Patients' and physicians' attitudes regarding the disclosure of medical errors. Jama, 289(8), pp.1001-1007. Ha, J.F. and Longnecker, N., 2010. Doctor-patient communication: a review. The Ochsner Journal, 10(1), pp.38-43. Heath, C.H., Orrell, C.T., Lee, R.C., Pearman, J.W., McCullough, C. and Christiansen, K.J., 2003. A review of the Royal Perth Hospital Bali experience: an infection control perspective. Australian Infection Control, 8(2), pp.43485054-4652. Hudelson, P., 2005. Improving patientprovider communication: insights from interpreters. Family Practice, 22(3), pp.311-316. Lee, J., 2007. Telephone interpretingseen from the interpreters perspective. Interpreting, 9(2), pp.231-252. Lennox, N., Taylor, M., Rey?Conde, T., Bain, C., Purdie, D.M. and Boyle, F., 2005. Beating the barriers: recruitment of people with intellectual disability to participate in research. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(4), pp.296-305. Prgomet, M., Georgiou, A. and Westbrook, J.I., 2009. The impact of mobile handheld technology on hospital physicians' work practices and patient care: a systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 16(6), pp.792-801. Roter, D. and Hall, J.A., 2006. Doctors talking with patients/patients talking with doctors: improving communication in medical visits. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Araby Essays - Araby, Boy, Veld, , Term Papers

Araby And Sunrise On Veld Awareness "Araby" by James Joyce and "A Sunrise On The Veld" by Doris Lessing are both short stories in which the protagonists gained a consciousness that was beyond themselves. The main characters are both initiated into new realities and truths of which they were not previously aware. Both short stories will be examined with reflections according to the type of initiation that was experienced, the nature of the narrators, the similar and dissimilar aspects of both characters and various components of the short stories. In the two stories, both characters were experiencing an initiation or awareness of new actualities that were outside of themselves. The main characters both painfully learned that this initiation was beyond their control. It was impossible for them to ignore the new realities, which they both came to understand. The new found awareness was so powerful that it changed each boy's entire outlook and they both began to see the world through new eyes. The type of initiation both characters had was a distressing journey from innocence to knowledge and experience. The two narrators had different attitudes and reactions to the initiation experience. In Araby, the reader learns of the boy's initiation in the final sentence: "Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger." 1 The character had a negative reaction to his new awareness. His realization caused him to have feelings of shame, anguish, and anger. He was possessed and controlled by his passion for Mangan's older sister. His ideals of the girl were not realistic but were futile and vain. The girl drew out feelings in him and he discovered that feelings must be reciprocated and the downsides that love can be painful. He had a difficult time accepting his own weakness. He was in distress because he had stopped for a moment and gazed up into the darkness and realized that his previous feelings were wonderful but the only reality existed in his feelings. It had no existence beyond how he felt and the understanding of this was painful for the character. The protagonist of A Sunrise On The Veld was more accepting towards his experience of initiation than that of the character in Araby. The boy's attitude was stoical: "...this is how life goes one, by living things dying in anguish." 2 His feelings were of acceptance. In the beginning, the boy felt in control of himself in every way, and came to feel in control of the world in which he lived. This attitude changed completely after his encounter with the dying buck. He accepted the fact that there was nothing he could do to help and that some things were not in his power and were beyond his ability to control. He came to an awareness of his own limitations and accepted the inevitable. The character suffered however and felt anger, but also he was satisfied with what he realized about the cruelty of nature and life. There were several similarities and differences between the central characters. The two protagonists were both male and were young in age. Each was overcome and enthusiastic towards their feelings of delight and became aware of the negative side to joy. The boys were imaginative and romantic about their individual passions. They were both prompted by something or someone outside of themselves. The characters held an appreciation for beauty. The type of beauty the boys appreciated differed. The character in Araby felt emotional about a human being and the boy in A Sunrise On The Veld felt a love for nature. Both characters experienced an impatience and eagerness towards their obsessions. The boy in Araby could not wait to visit the bazaar, as the boy in A Sunrise On The Veld was eager to wake up and go into the vast fields of nature. One character was overcome by the morning, the nature and was exhilarated to be a part of it all. Similarly, the boy in Araby had the same feeling, however he was falling in love with a girl. One had a connection with nature and the other felt a connection with a person. They felt a oneness with the object of their love. They tried to breakdown the boundaries of their isolation. Both passions brought them out of their aloneness and loneliness. A difference in characters was that the boy in Araby was passive, inactive, and reflective about his passion. The focus was on himself and how he felt about

Thursday, March 12, 2020

How did Fidel Castro Take Down Batista Essay Example

How did Fidel Castro Take Down Batista Essay Example How did Fidel Castro Take Down Batista Essay How did Fidel Castro Take Down Batista Essay Castros Revolution Begins In July 1953, Castro led about 120 men in an attack on the Moncada army barracks in Santiago de Cuba. The assault failed, Castro was captured and sentenced to 15 years in prison, and many of his men were killed. The U. S. -backed Batista, looking to improve his authoritarian image, subsequently released Castro in 1955 as part of a general amnesty. Castro ended up in Mexico, where he met fellow revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara and plotted his return. The following year, Castro and 81 other men sailed on the yacht Granma to the astern coast of Cuba, where government forces immediately ambushed them. The estimated 18 survivors, including Castro, his brother Ra?l and Guevara, fled deep into the Sierra Maestra Mountains in southeastern Cuba with virtually no weapons or supplies. Cuban leader Fidel Castro (1926-) established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere after leading an overthrow of the military dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959. He ruled over Cuba for nearly five decades, until handing off power to his younger brother Ra?l in 2008. During that time, Castros regime was successful in reducing illiteracy, stamping out racism and improving public health care, but was widely criticized for stifling economic and political freedoms. Castros Cuba also had a highly antagonistic relationship with the United Statesmost notably resulting in the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The two nations have no formal diplomatic relations, and the United States has enforced a trade embargo with Cuba since 1960, when U. S. -owned businesses in Cuba were nationalized without compensation.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

The Management of Small and Medium Enterprises - Literature Review

The Management of Small and Medium Enterprises - - Literature review Example Currently, SMEs in china are responsible for more than 75% of employment opportunities in urban centers and nearly 60% of the GDP (Zhao, 2007). For a period, majority of scholars have agued that organizational theories and models designed for large organizations could be directly applied to SMEs (Boyd & Nicolo, 2005). But in recent times, industry players have clearly demonstrated that there is a big difference between the SMEs and large organizations as indicated by Paulson (2008). This is because SMEs are confronted with numerous obstacles as opposed to large organizations. These obstacles are listed by Antkiewicz & Whalley (2005) to include lack of funds and socialized services, less access to market and poor management among others. The main purpose of the present paper is to examine trade policies in china and their advantages and disadvantages to small and medium-sized enterprises. With examples, this paper will also explore whether there are foreign small or medium-sized enter prises in china. It will also examine the key issues that china needs to address to enhance the growth of SMEs. Laws and Policies Concerning the Promotion of SMEs SMEs are the backbone of the Chinese economy according to study findings by Antkiewicz & Whalley (2005); Dunaway & Li (2005) and Lardy (2002). In view of this revelation, China has put in place trade polices and regulations that help in promoting their growth and development. These policies are geared toward improving their operational environment and increasing employment in both urban and rural areas as indicated in a World Bank report (2008). They are also aimed at exerting their significant influence on national economic and social development (Wang, 2004). At the present, majority of provinces and regions in China have formulated their administrative rules and regulations for enhancing the development of SMEs as noted by Paulson (2008). Moreover, the corresponding authorities and departments of the national government have issued several documents covering market access, the fiscal financial mix, enhancement of government control and administration, technological innovation, development of global markets and creation of service systems for SMEs (The World Bank, 2008). The government of China has developed legislations, policies and regulations related to the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises. Th

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Public Relation Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Public Relation Crisis - Essay Example This discussion will critically analyze the two cases chosen for depicting the PR crisis and how PR crisis impacts the overall reputation of the firm. The analysis will be done on the basis of how the companies were impacted due to the PR crisis. As the essay stresses that Public Relation is defined as the process of managing and controlling the inflow and outflow of information between an organization, an individual and the public. It is basically an approach by which organizations try to gain exposure to their target addressees by employing topics of public interest and spreading some zesty news. The primary rationale behind practising public relation is to convince the investors, employees, partners, customers, and stakeholders about the company’s products, political decision and leadership activities. Some of the evident ways by which the practise of public relation can be portrayed are winning industry awards, working closely with the press, speaking at meeting or confere nce, and employee communication. In the present business environment, importance of public relation has been like never before. Public relation is now treated as one of the most vital management disciplines. This paper explores that a crisis generally descends without any warning. It does not even give time to take any kind of precautionary measures. A crisis suddenly expands hysterically leaving hardly any chances for an immediate recovery. Moreover it disrupts the business transactions and at times intimidates the survival of an organization. ... In the present business environment, importance of public relation has been like never before. Public relation is now treated as one of the most vital management disciplines. Moreover, if properly practised public relation can play a crucial role in maintaining a sound relationship with the internal and external stakeholders of the company. The support is also important to meet the goals and objectives of the organization. In general public relation is a mere communication activity, that put emphasis on the two way communication process. Therefore it is way by which a mutual understanding between the organization, its stakeholders and the customers is established (Kitchen, 1997, p.8). Public Relation Crisis: A Brief Overview A crisis generally descends without any warning. It does not even give time to take any kind of precautionary measures. A crisis suddenly expands hysterically leaving hardly any chances for an immediate recovery. Moreover it disrupts the business transactions and at times intimidates the survival of an organization (Fearn-Banks, 2010, p.2). Some of the example of PR crisis includes Johnson & Johnson's cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules, PepsiCo's can tamper rumours, Texaco's racial discrimination lawsuit, Odwalla Foods' apple juice E-Coli outbreak, Cadbury's worm infested candy bars, JetBlue's week-long operational breakdown and The Red Cross' rogue tweet among many others. Public relation crisis is some time referred to as the communication crisis from the organizational context of view. However it is also important to overcome the issue effectively. It can be done by adopting sound crisis management techniques. Some of the ways by which the challenge can be faced are

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Taming of the Shrew Essay Example for Free

The Taming of the Shrew Essay Michael Billington, theatre critic for the Guardian, asked whether there is any reason to revive a play which seems totally offensive to our age and society (6 May 1978). With particular reference to the final scenes of the play, explore the ways in which a modern audience can respond to Shakespeares presentation of the relationship between Kate and Petruchio  To many desultory observers The Taming of the Shrew may be conjectured as being profoundly misogynistic, an intolerable illustration of female subjugation in 16TH Century England. However in my opinion this is a far too superficial and perfunctory observation. The Taming of the Shrew displays enough ambiguity in its readings to support differing interpretations of its meaning and demonstrates its relevance to modern society. It is clear that ones own evaluation of the plight of Kate is an integral part of whether one finds the play offensive or not. On face value the shrewish Kate is tamed by the cruel, exploitative Petruchio who uses her fathers wealth as his only reason to embark on their marriage; a marriage she despairingly tries and fails to resist. He embarrasses and degrades her, culminating in the final scene where Kate openly relinquishes her independence; grovellingly placing her hand under Petruchios foot and lectures the other women about what should be their traditional servant role within marriage. However such superficial interpretations fail to consider the strong possibility of the presence of dramatic irony in Shakespeares writing, that their marriage is in fact one of partnership. Fiona Shaw, a contemporary Shakespearean actor, offers this interpretation by commenting her vision coincides with his Kate and Petruchio were rebels and would remain rebels forever1. Indeed it has been argued that Kate actually tames Petruchio by seemingly bowing to his requests: Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper,  Thy head, thy sovereign; one that cares for thee (ACT V SCENE II 145-6) Superficially this may seem a submission, but it is possible to see the irony in Kates words. After all, at the time of writing, the head of state or the sovereign was Elizabeth I, therefore the aforementioned quotation symbolises a direct ironic attack against the patriarchal concept that Kate seems to be urging. Kates final speech could be categorised as a capitulation if its reader was without any idea or contextual knowledge about Kates complex character because much of its content is derived from sources used in the Elizabethan Church such as the Book of Homilies and The Instruction of Christian Women. However, it is certainly conceivable that it could be interpreted as a subversive manifesto. Kates flattering of Petruchio through her references to his brave naval background seems to appease him, yet it is she with the soft and smooth body. Petruchio maybe stronger in the physical sense, but it is he who has had to work harder in life and will work harder in marriage if Kate has her way. H.G. Goddards comment that everyone knows that the woman can lord it over the man as long as she allows him to think hes lording it over her supports this view, even if this comment is as equally facile as Kates taming a tribute to the ambiguity of the play. Textual evidence also configures with the doubt over whether Kates plight parallels with the doctrines of the Renaissance writers who fundamentally endorsed a patriarchal social hierarchy with the female subject to the orders of their husband or father. Lucentios final line Tis a wonder, by your leave, she will be tamed so emphasises the notion of scepticism over her sudden changed behaviour and that indeed she may have colluded with Petruchio in order to win the wager. The short time-scale of the play casts doubt over whether such a character as strong as Kate could really be tamed so emphatically. Indeed the feminist critic Germaine Greer has argued that the play is not a knockabout farce of wife-battering, but the cunning adaptation of a folk-motif to show the forging of a partnership between equals2, emphasised by Petruchio in the final scene finally acknowledging their alliance -well be to bed we thee are married, but you two are sped. It is Kate who is indeed shrewd enough to realise that she must appease Petruchio if she is to be able to forge a happy marriage with him. This is after Hortensio reminds Kate say as he says, or we shall never go a clue about the possible consequences if she continues her resistance. This is not a submission, but a clever ploy by Kate who realises that if her marriage is to progress from a state of extreme discomfort she must forge a partnership.